Update OAuth2-Backend-Approach.md
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@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ A way for the `user` to tell `google` to give an access to `xorismesiti.gr` app
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### OAuth2 Frontend/Backend Flow:
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| When | What | How |
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|-------|--------------------------|:------------------------------------------------:|
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| 1 | Get Code | Front ⇢ Google ⇢ Front |
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| 2 | Exchange Code with Token | Front ⇢ Back ⇢ Google ⇢ Back ⇢ Front |
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| 4 | Use Token | Front ⇢ Back ⇢ Google ⇢ Back ⇢ Front |
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|-------|--------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
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| 1 | Get Code | ` Front ⇢ Google ⇢ Back `|
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| 2 | Exchange Code with Token | ` Back ⇢ Google ⇢ Back ⇢ Front `|
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| 4 | Use Token | ` Front ⇢ Back ⇢ Google ⇢ Back ⇢ Front `|
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<br>
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### OAuth2 Frontend/Backend Flow Details:
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1. Get Code
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@ -39,72 +40,20 @@ A way for the `user` to tell `google` to give an access to `xorismesiti.gr` app
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# 1. Get Code
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### OAuth2 Standar Flow:
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1. **User** clicks button "Login with Google" on your platform `xorismesiti.gr`
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2. **Authorization Request**: Button redirects user to Google's authorization endpoint `accounts.google.com/o/oauth2`
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3. **User Login and Consent**: User login to Google and grants permissions.
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4. **Authorization Code Response**: Google redirects user back to your app `xorismesiti.gr/callback` with an authorization `code`.
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5. **Access Token Request**: App exchanges the authorization `code` for an `access_token`.
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6. **Access Protected Resources**: App uses the `access_token` to fetch the user's Google profile and email from `googleapis.com/oauth2`
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7. **Token Refresh** (Optional): If the `access_token` expires, app uses the `refresh token` to get a new `access_token`.
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<br><br><br>
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### OAuth2 Frontend/Backend Flow:
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**Frontend**
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1. **Redirect** the user to Google's OAuth authorization endpoint `accounts.google.com/o/oauth2`
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2. **Get** the authorization `code` after Google redirects back to the frontend `xorismesiti.gr/callback`
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3. **Send** the authorization `code` to the backend for `token` exchange.
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**Backend**
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1. **exchange** the authorization `code` for an `access_token` and `refresh token`
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2. **fetch** user profile data from from `googleapis.com/oauth2` using the `access_token`
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3. **Store** the `tokens` securely in session (front) or a database (back)
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4. **Refresh** the `access_token` if it expires
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<br><br><br>
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# 1. [Frontend] Request Authorization code
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1. A button "Login with Google" redirects the user to the Google's authorization endpoint `accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth`
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2. After the redirection, the user will log in to Google and grant permissions (if they haven’t already).
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3. Google will redirect the user back to your redirect_uri `https://xorismesiti.gr/callback` with an authorization code `?code=`
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*Security: the state string should be validated upon receiving the response from Google, as it ensures that the response corresponds to the request.*
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<details>
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<summary><h3>Frontend HTTP GET Request to Google</h3></summary>
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### Front **GET** to Google
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```sh
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GET https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?
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response_type=code&
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client_id=ABC34JHS9D&
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redirect_uri=https://xorismesiti.gr/callback&
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scope=email%20profile&
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state=xyz123
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response_type=code& # This indicates you're using the "authorization code" flow.
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client_id=ABC34JHS9D& # Your Google API client ID created on the google API console.
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redirect_uri=https://xorismesiti.gr/callback& # The URI Google will redirect to after the user consents.
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scope=email%20profile& # The permissions you're requesting (e.g., email, profile).
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state=xyz123 # A random string to protect against CSRF attacks.
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```
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- `response_type=code`: This indicates you're using the "authorization code" flow.
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- `client_id`: Your Google API client ID. Created by the developers of the `xorismesiti.gr` on the google API console.
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- `redirect_uri`: The URI Google will redirect to after the user consents.
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- `scope`: The permissions you're requesting (e.g., email, profile).
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- `state`: A random string to protect against CSRF attacks.
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary><h3>Google HTTP Response to Frontend </h3></summary>
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### Google **302** to Front
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```bash
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HTTP/1.1 302 Found
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@ -113,7 +62,28 @@ Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Length: 0
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```
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</details>
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*Security: the state string should be validated upon receiving the response from Google, as it ensures that the response corresponds to the request.*
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2. Exchange Code with Token
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<details>
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<summary><h3>Frontend Code</h3></summary>
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